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American role player and flick director (1925–2008)

Paul Newman
Paul Newman 1970.jpg

Newman in 1970
Born

Paul Leonard Newman


(1925-01-26)January 26, 1925

Shaker Heights, Ohio, U.S.
Died September 26, 2008(2008-09-26) (anile 83)

Westport, Connecticut, U.S.
Pedagogy Kenyon Higher (BA)
Yale University
Occupation
  • Thespian
  • flick manager
  • race motorcar driver
  • entrepreneur
Years active 1953–2008
Organization SeriousFun Children'southward Network, Safe Water Network
Political political party Democratic
Spouse(s)

Jackie Witte

​

​

(g. 1949; div. 1958)​


Joanne Woodward

​

(k. 1958)​
Children half-dozen, including Scott, Nell, and Melissa
Military career
Allegiance Us
Service/co-operative United States Navy
Years of service 1943–1946
Rank Piffling Officer 3rd Class
Battles/wars
  • World War II
    • Asiatic-Pacific Theater
Awards Navy Good Acquit Medal

Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American role player, film manager, race car driver, and entrepreneur. Newman was the recipient of numerous awards, including an University Award, a BAFTA Honour, iii Golden Globe Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a Silver Bear, a Cannes Picture Festival Honor, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.[1]

Born in Shaker Heights, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, Newman showed an interest in theater as a child and at age x performed in a stage production of Saint George and the Dragon at the Cleveland Play House. He served in the Us Navy during 1943–46 and spent time in the Pacific Theater of World State of war Two. He received his Available of Arts degree in drama and economics from Kenyon College in 1949. After touring with several summertime stock companies including the Tower Players, Newman attended the Yale Schoolhouse of Drama for a yr before studying at the Actors Studio under Lee Strasberg. His beginning starring Broadway role was in William Inge's Picnic, and he starred in smaller roles for a few more films before receiving widespread attention and acclamation for his performances in Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956) and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958), the latter of which likewise starred Elizabeth Taylor.

Newman's major motion picture roles include The Hustler (1961), Hud (1963), Harper (1966), Absurd Hand Luke (1967), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), The Life and Times of Estimate Roy Bean (1972), The Sting (1973), The Towering Inferno (1974), Slap Shot (1977), Fort Apache, The Bronx (1981), The Verdict (1982), and voice role of Doc Hudson in the first installment of Disney-Pixar's Cars every bit his final acting not documentary role, with his archival vocalism recordings being used again in Cars 3 (2017), nine years after his death. A ten-fourth dimension Oscar nominee, Newman was awarded an Academy Award for All-time Actor for The Colour of Money (1986).

Newman won several national championships as a driver in Sports Car Gild of America route racing, and his race teams won several championships in open-wheel IndyCar racing. He was a co-founder of Newman's Ain, a food company from which he donated all post-tax profits and royalties to charity.[2] Every bit of May 2021, these donations take totaled over US$570 one thousand thousand.[3] In 1988, Newman founded the SeriousFun Children'southward Network, a global family of summer camps and programs for children with a serious illness which has served 1.3 1000000 children and family unit members since its inception.[4] In 2006, Paul Newman as well co-founded Safe H2o Network with John Whitehead, former chairman of Goldman Sachs, and Josh Weston, quondam chairman of ADP, to improve access to safe h2o to underserved communities effectually the globe.[5]

Newman was married twice and fathered half dozen children. He was the husband of Oscar-winning extra Joanne Woodward.

Early life [edit]

U.s.a. Navy portrait of Paul Newman

Newman was born January 26, 1925, in Shaker Heights, Ohio, the second son of Theresa Garth (née Fetzer, Fetzko, or Fetsko; Slovak: Terézia Fecková;[half-dozen] [7] 1894–1982) and Arthur Sigmund Newman Sr. (1893–1950), who ran a sporting appurtenances shop.[viii] [9] His father was Jewish,[10] [eleven] [12] the son of Simon Newman and Hannah Cohn, Hungarian-Jewish and Polish-Jewish emigrants from Hungary and Vistula State.[8] [13] Paul'south mother was a practitioner of Christian Scientific discipline. She was born to a Catholic family in Peticse in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (nowadays-day Ptičie, Slovakia).[7] [xiv] [15] [xvi] Newman followed no religion as an developed, merely called himself a Jew, "because it's more of a challenge".[17] Newman'due south mother worked in his father's shop, while raising Paul and his elder brother, Arthur.[18]

Newman showed an early involvement in the theater; his showtime role was at the age of vii, playing the court jester in a school product of Robin Hood. At age ten, Newman performed at the Cleveland Play House in a production of Saint George and the Dragon, and was a notable histrion and alumnus of their Drape Pullers children'south theater program.[19] Graduating from Shaker Heights High School in 1943, he briefly attended Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, where he was initiated into the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.[18]

Newman served in the United States Navy in World War 2 in the Pacific theater.[18] Initially, he enrolled in the Navy 5-12 airplane pilot training program at Yale University, merely was dropped when his colorblindness was discovered.[18] [20] Boot camp followed, with training as a radioman and rear gunner. Qualifying in torpedo bombers in 1944, Aviation Radioman Third Class Newman was sent to Barbers Betoken, Hawaii. He was subsequently assigned to Pacific-based replacement torpedo squadrons VT-98, VT-99, and VT-100, responsible primarily for grooming replacement combat pilots and aircrewmen, with special emphasis on carrier landings.[20] He later flew as a turret gunner in an Avenger torpedo bomber. Equally a radioman-gunner, his unit of measurement was assigned to the aircraft carrier Bunker Hill along with other replacements soon before the Battle of Okinawa in the jump of 1945. The pilot of his aircraft had an earache and was grounded equally was his crew, including Newman. The rest of their squadron flew to the Bunker Loma. Days after, a kamikaze assault on the vessel killed several hundred crewmen and airmen, including other members of his unit.[21] [22]

After the state of war, Newman completed his Bachelor of Arts caste in drama and economics at Kenyon Higher in Gambier, Ohio in 1949.[23] Presently after earning his degree, he joined several summertime stock companies, almost notably the Tower Players in Wisconsin[24] and the Woodstock Players in Illinois. He toured with them for three months and adult his talents as a part of Woodstock Players.[18] [25] He later on attended the Yale Schoolhouse of Drama for one year, before moving to New York City to study under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio.[xviii] Oscar Levant wrote that Newman initially was hesitant to go out New York for Hollywood, and that Newman had said, "Likewise close to the cake. Also, no place to study."[26]

Career [edit]

Newman arrived in New York City in 1951 with his showtime wife, Jackie Witte, taking up residence in the St. George section of Staten Island.[27] [28]

He fabricated his Broadway theater debut in the original production of William Inge's Picnic with Kim Stanley in 1953. While working on the product, he met Joanne Woodward, an understudy. The two married in 1958. He also appeared in the original Broadway production of The Desperate Hours in 1955. In 1959, he was in the original Broadway product of Sweet Bird of Youth with Geraldine Page and three years later starred with Page in the film version. During this time Newman started acting in idiot box. His kickoff credited function was in a 1952 episode of Tales of Tomorrow entitled "Ice from Space".[29] In the mid-1950s, he appeared twice on CBS's Appointment with Adventure album serial.

In February 1954, Newman appeared in a screen test with James Dean, directed by Gjon Mili, for East of Eden (1955). Newman was tested for the role of Aron Trask, Dean for the role of Aron's twin brother Cal. Dean won his part, but Newman lost out to Richard Davalos. That same yr, as a concluding-minute replacement for Dean, he co-starred with Eva Marie Saint and Frank Sinatra in a alive, colour television broadcast of Our Town which was a musical accommodation of Thornton Wilder's stage play.[30] Later on Dean's death, Newman replaced Dean in the function of a boxer in a television set adaptation of Hemingway's story "The Battler", written past A. Eastward. Hotchner, that was broadcast alive on October 18, 1955. That functioning led to his breakthrough part as Rocky Graziano in the flick Somebody Upwardly There Likes Me in 1956.[31] The Dean connection had boosted resonance. Newman was cast as Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun which was a office originally earmarked for Dean. Additionally, Dean was originally cast to play the role of Rocky Graziano in Somebody Upward In that location Likes Me; however, with his death, Paul Newman inherited the office.[32] [33]

Newman's outset film for Hollywood was The Silverish Chalice (1954). The moving picture was a box-role failure, and the role player would later acknowledge his disdain for it.[34] In 1956, Newman garnered much attention and acclaim for the part of Rocky Graziano in Somebody Upward At that place Likes Me. In 1958, he starred in Cat on a Hot Can Roof (1958), opposite Elizabeth Taylor. The film was a box-function boom, and Newman garnered his starting time University Award nomination. Also in 1958, Newman starred in The Long, Hot Summer with his future married woman Joanne Woodward, with whom he reconnected on the prepare in 1957 (they had outset met in 1953). He won Best Role player at the 1958 Cannes Flick Festival for this picture show. He and Woodward besides appeared on screen earlier in 1958 in the Playhouse 90 television receiver play The lxxx Yard Run.[35]

Major films [edit]

Newman starred in The Young Philadelphians (1959), a drama film which co-starred Barbara Rush, Robert Vaughn and Alexis Smith, and was directed by Vincent Sherman.[36] The motion-picture show was based on the 1956 novel, The Philadelphian, past Richard P. Powell.[37]

He followed up with leads in Exodus (1960), From the Terrace, (1960), The Hustler (1961), Hud (1963), Torn Curtain (1966), Harper (1966), Hombre (1967), Absurd Mitt Luke (1967), The Towering Inferno (1974), Slap Shot (1977), Absence of Malice (1981), The Verdict (1982) and Nobody's Fool (1994). He teamed upward with fellow actor Robert Redford and director George Roy Loma for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) and The Sting (1973). After his spousal relationship to Woodward they appeared together in The Long, Hot Summer (1958), Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys!, (1958), From the Terrace (1960), Paris Blues (1961), A New Kind of Beloved (1963), Winning (1969), WUSA (1970), playing Harper for a 2d time in The Drowning Pool (1975), Slap Shot (1977) Harry & Son (1984), and Mr. and Mrs. Bridge (1990). They starred in the HBO miniseries Empire Falls, but did non share any scenes.

In addition to starring in and directing Harry & Son, Newman directed iv feature films starring Woodward. They were Rachel, Rachel (1968), based on Margaret Laurence'due south A Jest of God; the screen version of the Pulitzer Prize–winning play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds (1972); the television screen version of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Shadow Box (1980); and a screen version of Tennessee Williams' The Drinking glass Menagerie (1987). Twenty-five years afterwards The Hustler, Newman reprised his role of "Fast Eddie" Felson in the Martin Scorsese–directed moving-picture show The Colour of Money (1986), for which he won the Academy Accolade for Best Actor.[38] Some deemed this role to be weaker than the original Felson part and the Academy Accolade as an honorary tribute to a portfolio of Oscar-nominated roles that had not won at the fourth dimension but were more deserving. In 1994 Newman played alongside Tim Robbins as the grapheme Sidney J. Mussburger in the Coen Brothers comedy The Hudsucker Proxy.

In mid-1987, Newman sued Universal Pictures for allegedly failing to properly account for revenues from video distribution of four of his films made for Universal, and Universal owed him at least $1 million participation for the home video versions of The Sting, Slap Shot, Winning and Sometimes a Great Notion. The complaint claimed that Universal deemed for the cassette revenues in a way that improperly decreased amounts due to Newman, with the player wanting a full accounting along with $two million in damages.[39]

21st century roles [edit]

In 2003, Newman appeared in a Broadway revival of Wilder'south Our Town, receiving his first Tony Honour nomination for his functioning. PBS and the cable network Showtime aired a taping of the product, and Newman was nominated for an Emmy Award[40] for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or TV Picture.

Newman's last live action movie appearance was every bit a conflicted mob dominate in the 2002 moving picture Road to Perdition opposite Tom Hanks, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. His last live action advent overall, although he continued to provide vox work for films, was in 2005 in the HBO mini-series Empire Falls (based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Richard Russo) in which he played the dissolute father of the protagonist, Miles Roby, and for which he won a Gilt Earth and a Primetime Emmy. In 2006, in keeping with his strong interest in automobile racing, he provided the vocalism of Doc Hudson, a retired anthropomorphic race machine, in Disney/Pixar's Cars – this was his final role for a major feature film as well every bit his but blithe film role, he also voiced the grapheme in the get-go Cars video game which was also his only video game function as well every bit in the brusque picture show Mater and the Ghostlight. While not in the second moving picture Cars ii (2011), his voice was afterwards used in the third picture show, (which was done through the employ of archive recordings) Cars 3 (2017), for which he received billing, almost nine years after his expiry.

Newman retired from acting in May 2007, proverb "Yous commencement to lose your memory, you starting time to lose your confidence, you start to lose your invention. So I think that's pretty much a closed book for me."[41] He came out of retirement to tape narration for the 2007 documentary Dale, about the life of NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, and for the 2008 documentary The Meerkats which is his final film role overall.

Philanthropy [edit]

With writer A. E. Hotchner, Newman founded Newman's Own, a line of nutrient products, in 1982. The make started with salad dressing and has expanded to include pasta sauce, lemonade, popcorn, salsa, and wine, among other things. Newman established a policy that all proceeds, later on taxes, would be donated to charity. He co-wrote a memoir most the discipline with Hotchner, Shameless Exploitation in Pursuit of the Common Good. Among other awards, Newman's Ain co-sponsors the PEN/Newman's Own First Subpoena Laurels, a $25,000 reward designed to recognize those who protect the First Amendment as it applies to the written word.[42]

One beneficiary of his philanthropy is the Hole in the Wall Gang Army camp, a residential summer military camp for seriously ill children located in Ashford, Connecticut, which Newman co-founded in 1988. It is named after the gang in his film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), and the real-life, historic Pigsty-in-the-Wall outlaw hangout in the mountains of northern Wyoming. Newman's college fraternity, Phi Kappa Tau, adopted his Connecticut Hole in the Wall camp as their "national philanthropy" in 1995. The original campsite has expanded to become several Hole in the Wall Camps in the U.South., Republic of ireland, France, and Israel.[2]

In 1983, Newman became a Major Donor for The Mirror Theater Ltd, alongside Dustin Hoffman and Al Pacino, matching a grant from Laurence Rockefeller.[43] Newman was inspired to invest by his connection with Lee Strasberg, every bit Lee's then daughter-in-law Sabra Jones was the Founder and Producing Creative Managing director of The Mirror. Paul Newman remained a friend of the company until his death and discussed at numerous times possible productions in which he could star with his wife, Joanne Woodward.

In June 1999, Newman donated $250,000 to Catholic Relief Services to assistance refugees in Kosovo.[44]

On June 1, 2007, Kenyon College announced that Newman had donated $ten million to the school to establish a scholarship fund as part of the college's $230 1000000 fund-raising entrada. Newman and Woodward were honorary co-chairs of a previous campaign.[45]

Newman was i of the founders of the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP).[46] Newman was named the Near Generous Celebrity of 2008 by Givingback.org. He contributed $xx,857,000 for the year of 2008 to the Newman's Ain Foundation, which distributes funds to a variety of charities.[47]

Upon Newman's expiry, the Italian paper (a "semi-official" paper of the Holy Run across) L'Osservatore Romano published a notice lauding Newman'southward philanthropy. It likewise commented that "Newman was a generous center, an actor of a dignity and fashion rare in Hollywood quarters."[48]

Newman was responsible for preserving lands around Westport, Connecticut. He lobbied the state's governor for funds for the 2011 Aspetuck State Trust in Easton.[49] In 2011 Paul Newman'due south estate gifted land to Westport to be managed past the Aspetuck Land Trust.[50]

Political activism [edit]

Newman was a lifelong Democrat, although he endorsed and voted for Independent candidate John B. Anderson in 1980,[51] who was a liberal Republican, instead of the incumbent Autonomous president, Jimmy Carter. For Newman'due south support of Eugene McCarthy in 1968 (and effective use of television commercials in California) and his opposition to the Vietnam War, Newman was placed nineteenth on Richard Nixon's enemies list,[52] which Newman claimed was his greatest achievement. In 1964, he and his wife Joanne Woodward supported Lyndon B. Johnson for president.[53] During the 1968 general election, Newman supported Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey and appeared in a pre-election night telethon for him.[54] [55] He was also described as a "vocal supporter" of gay rights and same-sex activity marriage.[56] [57]

Newman linked with the so-called Malibu Mafia to promote progressive bug in politics.[58] This was a group of wealthy men in the Greater Los Angeles area who met to discuss politics. Backed by them, Newman and his married woman went to Washington in 1976 to speak in favor of breaking upwards Large Oil into carve up components.[59] Newman supported their 1980s try to establish a bilateral Nuclear Freeze to stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the US and the Soviet Spousal relationship. He said he would stand up for Walter Mondale in the 1984 presidential ballot every bit long equally in that location was common cold Budweiser and Nuclear Freeze involved.[58] [sixty]

In January 1995, Newman was the chief investor of a grouping, including the author Eastward.L. Doctorow and the editor Victor Navasky, that bought the progressive-left wing journal The Nation.[61] Newman was an occasional writer for the publication.[62]

Consistent with his work for liberal causes, Newman publicly supported Ned Lamont'due south candidacy in the 2006 Connecticut Autonomous Primary against Senator Joe Lieberman, and was even rumored as a candidate himself, until Lamont emerged as a credible alternative. He donated to Chris Dodd's presidential campaign.[63] Newman earlier donated coin to Nib Richardson's campaign for president in 2008.

Newman attended the March on Washington on August 28, 1963,[64] and was too present at the first Globe Day event in Manhattan on April 22, 1970.[65]

Newman was concerned virtually global warming and supported nuclear energy development every bit a solution.[66]

Auto racing [edit]

24 Hours of Le Mans career
Years 1979
Teams Dick Barbour Racing
All-time finish 2d (1979)
Class wins 1 (1979)

A Newman Freeman Racing Spyder NF Can-Am race car from 1979 (photo taken 2011)

Newman was an auto racing enthusiast, and starting time became interested in motorsports ("the first thing that I ever found I had any grace in") while training at the Watkins Glen Racing School for the filming of Winning, a 1969 moving picture. Because of his love and passion for racing, Newman agreed in 1971 to star in and to host his first television special, In one case Upon a Wheel, on the history of auto racing. Information technology was produced and directed past David Winters, who co-owned a number of racing cars with Newman.[67] [68] Newman'south beginning professional event every bit a racer was in 1972 at Thompson International Speedway, quietly entered as "P. L. Newman", by which he continued to be known in the racing community.[69]

He was a frequent competitor in Sports Motorcar Order of America (SCCA) events for the balance of the decade, somewhen winning iv national championships. He afterward collection in the 1979 24 Hours of Le Mans in Dick Barbour's Porsche 935 and finished in second place.[70] Newman reunited with Barbour in 2000 to compete in the Petit Le Mans.[71]

From the mid-1970s to the early 1990s, he collection for the Bob Sharp Racing team, racing mainly Datsuns (later rebranded equally Nissans) in the Trans-Am Series. He became closely associated with the make during the 1980s, even appearing in commercials for them in Japan and having a special edition of the Nissan Skyline named after him. At the historic period of 70 years and viii days, Newman became the oldest commuter to date to be part of a winning squad in a major sanctioned race,[72] winning in his class at the 1995 24 Hours of Daytona.[73] Amongst his concluding major races were the Baja chiliad in 2004 and the 24 Hours of Daytona over again in 2005.[74]

Precipitous/Newman Nissan (2013)

During the 1976 auto racing flavor, Newman became interested in forming a professional auto racing squad and contacted Nib Freeman who introduced Newman to professional auto racing management, and their company specialized in Can-Am, Indy Cars, and other loftier-performance racing automobiles. The team was based in Santa Barbara, California and commuted to Willow Springs International Motorsports Park for much of its testing sessions.

Their Newman Freeman Racing team was very competitive in the North American Can-Am serial in their Budweiser sponsored Chevrolet-powered Spyder NFs. Newman and Freeman began a long and successful partnership with the Newman Freeman Racing team in the Can-Am series which culminated in the Can-Am Team Championship trophy in 1979. Newman was associated with Freeman's established Porsche racing squad which allowed both Newman and Freeman to compete in SCCA and IMSA racing events together, including the Sebring 12-hour endurance sports car race. This car was sponsored by Beverly Porsche/Audi. Freeman was Sports Car Guild of America's Southern Pacific National Champion during the Newman Freeman Racing flow. Afterwards Newman co-founded Newman/Haas Racing with Carl Haas, a Champ Car squad, in 1983, going on to win eight drivers' championships under his buying. Newman was also briefly an owner in the NASCAR Winston Loving cup Series when he co-founded a inquiry-and-development #18 team with Hendrick Motorsports' Greg Sacks behind the cycle - the squad shut down after two seasons after losing their primary sponsor. The 1996 racing season was chronicled in the IMAX motion-picture show Super Speedway (1997), which Newman narrated. He was a partner in the Atlantic Championship team Newman Wachs Racing.[75] Newman voiced Doc Hudson in Cars (2006).

Having said he would quit "when I embarrass myself", Newman competed into his 80s, winning at Lime Stone in what sometime co-commuter Sam Posey called a "hardhearted Corvette" displaying his age as its number: 81.[69] He took the pole in his last professional race, in 2007 at Watkins Glen International, and in a 2008 run at Lime Rock, arranged by friends, he reportedly still did ix/10ths of his best time.[76]

Newman was posthumously inducted into the SCCA Hall of Fame at the national convention in Las Vegas, Nevada on February 21, 2009.[77]

Newman's racing life was chronicled in the documentary Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman (2015).

Motorsports career results [edit]

SCCA National Championship Runoffs [edit]

Yr Track Car Class End Start Status
1973 Road Atlanta Nissan 510 B Sedan ix xv Running
1975 Route Atlanta Nissan 510 B Sedan 6 11 Running
1976 Route Atlanta Nissan 510 B Sedan 3 half dozen Running
Triumph TR6 D Production ane ane Running
1978 Road Atlanta Nissan 280Z C Product 2 3 Running
Nissan 200SX B Sedan 3 4 Running
1979 Route Atlanta Nissan 280ZX C Production 1 two Running
Nissan 200SX B Sedan 3 3 Running
1980 Road Atlanta Nissan 280ZX C Production 2 6 Running
1982 Route Atlanta Nissan 280ZX Turbo GT1 2 23 Running
1983 Route Atlanta Nissan 280ZX GT1 21 one Running
1985 Road Atlanta Nissan 280ZX Turbo GT1 1 one Running
1986 Road Atlanta Nissan 280ZX Turbo GT1 i 1 Running
2002 Mid Ohio Jaguar GT1 9 xi Running

Consummate 24 Hours of Le Mans results [edit]

(key)

Twelvemonth Team Co-Drivers Auto Form Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
1979 Germany Dick Barbour Racing Germany Rolf Stommelen
United States Dick Barbour 		Porsche 935 IMSA+2.five 300 2nd 1st

Personal life [edit]

Newman was married twice. His beginning marriage was to Jackie Witte[18] from 1949 to 1958. They had a son, Scott (1950–1978), and 2 daughters, Susan (born 1953) and Stephanie Kendall (born 1954).[18] Scott, who appeared in films including Breakheart Pass, The Towering Inferno, and the 1977 film Fraternity Row, died in November 1978 from a drug overdose.[78] Newman started the Scott Newman Middle for drug abuse prevention in retentivity of his son.[79] Susan is a documentary filmmaker and philanthropist, and has Broadway and screen credits, including a starring role equally one of four Beatles fans in I Wanna Hold Your Manus (1978), and also a small role contrary her father in Slap Shot. She also received an Emmy nomination as co-producer of his telefilm, The Shadow Box.

Newman met actress Joanne Woodward in 1953,[fourscore] on the product of Picnic on Broadway.[81] It was Newman'due south debut; Woodward was an understudy.[82] Shortly after filming The Long, Hot Summertime in 1957, he divorced Witte to marry Woodward. They married early in 1958. The Newmans moved to 11th Street in Manhattan,[83] before buying a home and starting a family in Westport, Connecticut. They were one of the first Hollywood movie star couples to choose to enhance their families outside California.[84] They remained married for 50 years until his death in 2008.[85] Woodward has said "He'south very skillful looking and very sexy and all of those things, but all of that goes out the window and what is finally left is, if y'all tin can make somebody laugh... And he sure does keep me laughing." Newman has attributed their relationship success to "some combination of lust and respect and patience. And determination."[86]

They had three daughters: Elinor "Nell" Teresa (b. 1959), Melissa "Lissy" Stewart (b. 1961), and Claire "Clea" Olivia (b. 1965). Newman was well known for his devotion to his wife and family. When once asked about his reputation for fidelity, he famously quipped, "Why go out for a hamburger when y'all accept steak at home?" He too said that he never met anyone who had as much to lose as he did. In his profile on 60 Minutes, he admitted he once left Woodward after a fight, walked around the outside of the house, knocked on the forepart door and explained to Joanne he had nowhere to get.[84] Newman directed Nell alongside her mother in the films Rachel, Rachel and The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. Newman and Woodward also acted as mentors to Allison Janney. They met her while she was a freshman at Kenyon College during a play which Newman was directing.[87]

Film critic Shawn Levy, in his biography Paul Newman: A Life (2009), alleged that Newman had an matter in the tardily 1960s with divorcée Nancy Bacon, a Hollywood journalist, which lasted i and a half years.[88] [89] In an article in the Irish gaelic Contained, which stated also that Levy's claims "acquired outrage" and were widely considered "an attempt to sully the epitome of a revered cinematic legend and committed philanthropist", the thing was reportedly denied past a friend of Newman's wife Joanne, who said she was upset past the claim. Levy criticised the tabloid newspaper, The New York Mail, which had a long-standing feud with Newman, for focusing on and emphasising this aspect of his biography.[90]

Newman was an ordained minister of the Universal Life Church.[91]

Illness and death [edit]

Newman was scheduled to brand his professional stage directing debut with the Westport State Playhouse's 2008 production of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, but he stepped downwards on May 23, 2008, citing his health concerns.[92]

In June 2008, it was widely reported in the press that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer and was receiving treatment for the condition at the Sloan-Kettering infirmary in New York City.[93] A. E. Hotchner, who partnered in the 1980s with Newman to commencement Newman's Ain, told the Associated Press in an interview in mid-2008 that Newman had told him about beingness afflicted with the disease about 18 months earlier.[94] Newman'southward spokesman told the printing that the star was "doing nicely", but neither confirmed nor denied that he had cancer.[95] The thespian was a heavy cigarette smoker until he quit in 1986.[96]

Newman died on the forenoon of September 26, 2008, surrounded by friends and family.[97] [98] He was 83 years old.

Newman was cremated later on a private funeral service most his home in Westport, Connecticut.[99]

Filmography [edit]

Partial theater credits [edit]

  • Phaedra past Jean Racine and Robert Collington Ackart – Yale, 1951
  • Beethoven past Dorothy B. Bland – Yale, 1952
  • Picnic by William Inge – New York, 1953–54[100]
  • The Desperate Hours – New York, 1955[100]
  • Sweetness Bird of Youth by Tennessee Williams – New York, 1959–60[100]
  • Baby Want a Buss – New York, 1964[100]
  • Love Letters – Westport, 2000
  • The Constant Wife – Westport, 2000
  • Our Boondocks by Thornton Wilder – Westport, New York, 2002–iii[100]
  • Trumbo – New York, 2004

Awards and nominations [edit]

Newman is one of four actors to have been nominated for an Academy Accolade in five unlike decades.[101] The others are Laurence Olivier, Michael Caine, and Jack Nicholson.[ commendation needed ]

In addition to the awards Newman won for specific roles, he received an honorary University Award in 1986 for his "many and memorable and compelling screen performances" and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Honor for his charity work in 1994.[101]

In 1992, Newman and his wife Joanne Woodward were recipients of Kennedy Eye Honors.[102] In 1994, the couple received the Honour for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an accolade given annually by Jefferson Awards.[103]

Newman won Best Actor at the Cannes Pic Festival for The Long, Hot Summertime and the Silver Acquit at the Berlin International Film Festival for Nobody'south Fool.[101]

In 1968, Newman was named Man of the Year by Harvard University'south performance group, the Jerky Pudding Theatricals.[101]

The 2008 edition of Sport Movies & TV – Milano International FICTS Fest was dedicated to his memory.[104]

In 2015, the U.Due south. Mail issued a 'forever stamp' honoring Newman, which went on sale September 18, 2015. Information technology features a 1980 photograph of Newman past photographer Steve Schapiro, accompanied past text that reads: 'Actor/Philanthropist'.[105]

Since the 1970s, Newman Day is an event historic at Kenyon College, Bates Higher, Princeton University, and some other American colleges. On Newman Mean solar day, students try to beverage 24 beers in 24 hours, based on a quote attributed to Newman about there being 24 beers in a instance, and 24 hours in a day, and that this is surely not a mere coincidence.[106] In 2004, Newman requested that Princeton Academy disassociate the outcome from his name, due to the fact that he did not endorse the behavior. He cited his creation in 1980 of the Scott Newman Center, "defended to the prevention of substance abuse through education". Princeton disavowed any responsibleness for the event, responding that Newman Twenty-four hour period is not sponsored, endorsed, or encouraged by the university itself and is solely an unofficial effect amidst students.[107] [108]

On October 26, 2017, Paul Newman'due south Rolex Daytona wristwatch was auctioned in New York by Phillips Auctions for $17.5 million, making it 1 of the nearly expensive wristwatches always sold in an auction.[109]

Bibliography [edit]

  • Newman, Paul; Hotchner, A.Due east. Newman's Own Cookbook. Simon & Schuster, 1998; ISBN 0-684-84832-5.
  • Newman, Paul; Hotchner, A.East. Shameless Exploitation in Pursuit of the Common Skillful. Doubleday Publishing, 2003; ISBN 0-385-50802-6.

See too [edit]

  • List of peace activists
  • Listing of select Jewish racing drivers

Notes [edit]

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References [edit]

  • Dherbier, Yann-Brice; Verlhac, Pierre-Henri (2006). Paul Newman: A Life in Pictures. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books. ISBN978-0-8118-5726-0. OCLC 71146543.
  • Demers, Jenifer. Paul Newman: the Dream has Ended! Createspace, 2008; ISBN 1-4404-3323-ii.
  • Lax, Eric. Paul Newman: a Biography. Turner Publishing, Incorporated, 1999; ISBN ane-57036-286-half dozen.
  • Levy, Shawn (2009). Paul Newman: A Life. Harmony Books. ISBN9780307353757.
  • Morella, Joe; Epstein, Edward Z. Paul and Joanne: A Biography of Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward. Delacorte Press, 1988; ISBN 0-440-50004-4.
  • O'Brien, Daniel. Paul Newman. Faber & Faber, Limited, 2005; ISBN 0-571-21987-X.
  • Oumano, Elena. Paul Newman. St. Martin'due south Press, 1990; ISBN 0-517-05934-7.
  • Quirk, Lawrence J. The Films of Paul Newman. Taylor Pub., 1986; ISBN 0-8065-0385-8.
  • Thomson, Kenneth. The Films of Paul Newman. 1978; ISBN 0-912616-87-three.

Further reading [edit]

  • Hinton, Susan (1967). The Outsiders. U.s.: Viking Press, Dell Publishing. ISBN0-670-53257-vi. OCLC 64396432.
  • Quirk, Lawrence J. (1971). The Films of Paul Newman. New York, NY: Citadel Printing. ISBN0-8065-0233-9. OCLC 171115.
  • Hamblett, Charles (1975). Paul Newman. Chicago, IL: H. Regnery. ISBN978-0-8092-8236-4. OCLC 1646636.
  • Godfrey, Lionel (1979). Paul Newman Superstar: A Critical Biography. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. ISBN978-0-312-59819-8. OCLC 4739913.
  • Landry, J. C. (1983). Paul Newman. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. ISBN978-0-07-036189-8. OCLC 9556372.
  • Morella, Joe; Epstein, Edward Z. (1988). Paul and Joanne: A Biography of Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward. New York, NY: Delacorte Press. ISBN978-0-440-50004-9. OCLC 18016049.
  • Stern, Stewart (1989). No Tricks in My Pocket: Paul Newman Directs. New York, NY: Grove Press. ISBN978-0-8021-1120-3. OCLC 18780705.
  • Netter, Susan (1989). Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward. London, England: Piatkus. ISBN978-0-86188-869-6. OCLC 19778734.
  • Oumano, Elena (1989). Paul Newman. New York, NY: St. Martin'due south Press. ISBN978-0-312-02627-i. OCLC 18558929.
  • Lax, Eric (1996). Newman: Paul Newman, A Celebration. London, U.k.: Pavilion. ISBN978-1-85793-730-five. OCLC 37355715.
  • Lax, Eric (1996). Paul Newman: A Biography. Atlanta, GA: Turner Pub. ISBN978-one-57036-286-6. OCLC 33667112.
  • Quirk, Lawrence J. (1996). Paul Newman. Dallas, TX: Taylor Pub. Co. ISBN978-0-87833-962-four. OCLC 35884602.
  • O'Brien, Daniel (2004). Paul Newman. London, UK: Faber. ISBN978-0-571-21986-5. OCLC 56658601.
  • Demers, Jenifer (2008). Paul Newman: The Dream has Ended!. California: Createspace. ISBN978-one-4404-3323-viii.
  • Hotchner, A.East. (2010). Paul and Me: Fifty-three Years of Adventures and Misadventures with My Pal, Paul Newman. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN978-0-385-53233-4. \
  • Stone, Mat; Lerner, Preston (2009). Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman. Minneapolis, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company and Motorbooks. ISBN978-0-7603-3706-6.

External links [edit]

Media offices
Preceded by President of the Actors Studio
1982–1994 		Succeeded by

Al Pacino
Ellen Burstyn
Harvey Keitel

bancksexiony81.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Newman

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